COS: Enterprise Software - The Coal Problem Nobody Wants to Talk About
COS: Enterprise Software - The Coal Problem Nobody Wants to Talk About
In a Nutshell
Executive Summary
In a Nutshell
COSOL helps asset-heavy industries — mines, ports, utilities — manage their physical infrastructure through specialist IT consulting and managed services built around IBM's Maximo platform. At A$0.30 against our fair value of A$0.50, the stock is undervalued by 67%. The key question is timing: margin recovery depends almost entirely on whether the first-half revenue collapse was a cyclical disruption or the beginning of a structural decline in coal-sector IT spending.
Investor Profiles
| Profile | Rating | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Income | ★☆☆☆☆ | The dividend has been suspended for FY26. It paid 2.2 cents per share in FY25, representing a 49% payout ratio, but with net profit collapsing to an estimated 1.3 cents per share this year, reinstatement is not expected until FY27 at the earliest. Not suitable for income investors. |
| Value | ★★★★☆ | At A$0.30 against our A$0.50 fair value, the stock trades at a 40% discount to our point estimate. The market appears to be pricing in permanent distress — a 15% implied discount rate versus our 10.5% — which overstates the structural risk if the business recovers to mid-cycle margins. The margin of safety is real but narrow on a risk-adjusted basis, with the 90% confidence interval reaching as low as A$0.31. |
| Growth | ★★☆☆☆ | Revenue is forecast to fall 12% in FY26 before recovering 8% in FY27. The Americas division is the genuine growth engine, scaling from A$3.8m in FY24 to A$12.7m this year on the back of US infrastructure contracts. But the Australian consulting and managed services divisions constrain the group's overall growth rate to the mid-single digits over the medium term. |
| Quality | ★★☆☆☆ | ROIC is estimated at just 3.5% in FY26, well below the 10.5% cost of capital. The company has missed guidance twice in succession, and the CFO is currently performing a dual role as COO following a senior departure. Switching costs in Maximo implementations create a genuine narrow moat, but execution quality has not matched the strategic narrative. |
| Thematic | ★★★☆☆ | The US infrastructure digitisation theme is real and confirmed — a signed multi-year managed services contract with a US port authority validates demand from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. The coal sector transition is simultaneously an existential headwind for the domestic managed services division. The thematic story is genuinely mixed, pulling the business in opposite directions at once. |
COSOL is best suited to patient value investors comfortable holding through a recovery cycle of 18 to 24 months. The discount to fair value is meaningful, but it comes with genuine execution risk, a leveraged balance sheet, and a management team that has consistently guided too optimistically. This is a stock for a small satellite allocation, not a core holding.
Executive Summary
COSOL is a specialist IT services firm that helps asset-intensive organisations — mining companies, ports, utilities, and government agencies — manage their physical infrastructure using IBM's Maximo and Ellipse platforms. It earns revenue through three channels: project consulting in Australia, a managed services division serving the mining sector, and a fast-growing Americas business targeting US infrastructure operators.
The first half of FY26 was painful. Revenue fell to A$49.6m, down 14% on the prior period, as two major consulting contracts lapsed and thermal coal operators scaled back IT spending. EBITDA margin compressed from 14.4% to 7.1%. The company suspended its dividend and the share price halved from its 12-month highs.
The investment case rests on a single judgement: is this a cyclical trough or a structural break? We assess it as roughly 64% cyclical. The cost base has been restructured, saving A$1m annually. The Americas division is growing at 15% operating margins on signed multi-year contracts. And the operating leverage in the business means that an 8% revenue recovery in FY27 should mechanically drive a doubling of EBITDA. The risk is that coal-sector headwinds prove deeper than modelled, or that the leveraged balance sheet forces a dilutive equity raise before recovery takes hold. At A$0.30 versus our fair value of A$0.50, the stock is undervalued by 67%.
Results & Outlook
What Happened
The first half of FY26 was the worst reporting period in COSOL's listed history. Two major Australian consulting contracts ended without renewal, and thermal coal operators — a core constituency of the managed services division — accelerated decommissioning programmes. Revenue fell 14% and EBITDA dropped 57%, compressing the margin from 14.4% to 7.1%. A concurrent IBM partner policy change removed approximately A$1.5m of managed services revenue at a stroke. The company responded by cutting costs, suspending the dividend, and redirecting its sales focus toward government and infrastructure clients.
| Metric | FY24A | FY25A | FY26E | FY27E |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue (A$m) | 101.9 | 116.8 | 102.7 | 110.5 |
| EBITDA (A$m) | 15.7 | 16.8 | 9.3 | 11.4 |
| EBITDA Margin | 15.4% | 14.4% | 9.1% | 10.3% |
| EPS (cents) | 4.7¢ | 4.3¢ | 1.3¢ | 2.3¢ |
| Americas Revenue (A$m) | 3.8 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 15.0 |
| DPS (cents) | 2.17¢ | 2.17¢ | 0.0¢ | 1.1¢ |
What's Next
Management has guided for a stronger second half, citing a restructured sales function and a pipeline of government and infrastructure contracts. We model H2 FY26 revenue at approximately A$53m — a 7% step-up from the first half — which would deliver a full-year EBITDA of A$9.3m and keep the company within its Westpac debt covenants.
The critical event is the FY26 full-year result in August 2026. If EBITDA exceeds A$9.5m and net debt falls below 2.5 times EBITDA, the covenant overhang lifts and the recovery thesis becomes testable in earnest. The Americas division is the cleaner story: two signed multi-year managed services contracts support continued growth toward A$15m in FY27, and the US infrastructure spending cycle has years to run. Any additional contract announcements between now and June would be a meaningful positive signal. A dividend resumption is possible in FY27 but is contingent on leverage declining first.
Valuation & Risks
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Fair Value | A$0.50 |
| Current Price | A$0.30 |
| Upside to Fair Value | +67% |
| 90% Confidence Interval | A$0.31 – A$0.65 |
| Bull Case (25% probability) | A$0.77 |
| Bear Case (20% probability) | A$0.35 |
| Severe Case (10% probability) | A$0.09 |
The single biggest risk is a weaker-than-expected second half triggering a covenant breach. COSOL carries A$24.4m in bank debt against trailing EBITDA that has collapsed to annualised levels near A$7m, implying leverage approaching 3.5 times — uncomfortably close to what Westpac is likely to permit. If H2 revenue disappoints and full-year EBITDA falls below approximately A$7.5m, the company would almost certainly need to either waive covenants or raise equity. An equity raise at current prices or below — modelled in our severe scenario at A$0.20 per share — would dilute existing shareholders by roughly a third and push fair value down to A$0.09. That outcome has a 10% probability in our model, but its severity means position sizing should reflect it. The fair value of A$0.50 already embeds this risk through scenario weighting; the wider point is that the downside is not merely a smaller gain — it is a material permanent loss of capital.